Saturday, April 9, 2016

The U.S. at a glance

Riverside, Calif.
iPhone cracked: Federal officials this week dropped a bitter legal battle with Apple after an unnamed “third party” helped unlock the encrypted iPhone used by San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook, who with his wife killed 14 people in a December terrorist attack. “We are now able to unlock that iPhone without compromising any information on the phone,” U.S. Attorney Eileen Decker said in a statement after prosecutors asked Magistrate Judge Sheri Pym to vacate her order compelling Apple’s assistance in cracking the device. Authorities remained mum about the details of the hack, the identity of the third party, and the contents of the phone, which are now being analyzed by the FBI. In a statement, Apple said the government’s “backdoor” entry into the phone “would set a dangerous precedent” and leave unresolved a fierce national debate over security and privacy.

Indianapolis
Abortion ban: Doctors in Indiana struggled this week to understand how sweeping new abortion restrictions might affect their work, after Gov. Mike Pence signed a controversial bill that bans women from terminating pregnancies because the fetus has Down syndrome or another disorder. The law, which takes effect July 1, also bans abortions on the basis of the fetus’ gender or race and makes Indiana the first state to mandate the burial or cremation of fetal remains. Opponents of the law complain that the restrictions will interfere with physicians’ ability to offer medical care and advice, because a doctor could now face a wrongful-death lawsuit if an abortion is granted to a woman on the basis of a fetal defect. Utah, meanwhile, became the first state to require doctors to administer anesthesia to women undergoing abortions at 20 weeks or later, based on the disputed notion that fetuses feel pain at that stage.

Chappaqua, N.Y.
Clinton probe: Federal prosecutors investigating Hillary Clinton’s use of a home email server while secretary of state have begun setting up formal interviews with her closest aides, suggesting the probe has entered its final stages. Prosecutors are also expected to seek an interview with Clinton. The Washington Post initially reported this week that the FBI had assigned 147 agents to the investigation, citing an unnamed lawmaker briefed by FBI Director James Comey; the report was later corrected to reflect that fewer than 50 FBI personnel are involved. The State Department has so far released more than 30,000 of Clinton’s emails, with nearly 2,100 retroactively given some form of classification. “This is clearly disruptive to the campaign,” said Democratic pollster Mark Mellman. “Important aides being questioned is not coverage you’d like to have.”

Edmond, Okla.
Man-made quakes: Fracking for oil and gas has sparked a stunning surge of human-induced earthquakes, the U.S. Geological Survey revealed this week, threatening as many as 7 million people in states across the heart of the country, including Kansas, Texas, Arkansas, and Colorado. None has been hit harder than Oklahoma, which in just a few years has become one of the most seismically active places in the world. Between 1882 and 2012, the state saw 232 earthquakes of magnitude 3.0 or stronger (the threshold at which they’re noticeable to people); in 2016 alone, Oklahomans have experienced 287 such quakes. In December, a series of powerful quakes knocked out power in Edmond, a suburb of Oklahoma City. “We need to help people understand that they do face a risk in these areas,” says USGS seismologist Mark Petersen, “and they need to take precautions just like people in California do.”

Atlanta
LGBT win: Georgia Gov. Nathan Deal this week vetoed a “religious liberty” bill that would have given faith-based organizations the right to deny jobs and services to gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people. The bill, dubbed the Free Exercise Protection Act, drew fierce opposition from civil rights groups, as well as from major multinational corporations that do business in Georgia. Disney said it would stop filming in the state and the NFL warned that the measure could cost Atlanta a chance to host the Super Bowl; Coca-Cola, Home Depot, and other Atlanta-based companies also expressed vehement opposition. Deal, a Republican, said his decision was about “the character of our people. Georgia is a welcoming state. I intend to do my part to keep it that way.” State Sen. Mike Crane, who supported the bill, called for a special session to override Deal’s veto, which he blamed on the influence of corporations and lobbyists.

Washington, D.C.
Union win: In the most significant 4-4 split ruling since Justice Antonin Scalia’s death, the Supreme Court this week effectively upheld the right of publicsector labor unions to collect mandatory dues from members and nonmembers alike. A group of California teachers had challenged a landmark 1977 ruling that allowed organized labor to charge “fair share fees” from nonmembers, as long as the funds were used for collective bargaining and not political activities. The plaintiffs, backed by conservative activists, argued that union activities are inherently political, and that being forced to contribute dues violated nonmembers’ free speech rights. In oral arguments earlier this year, the court’s conservative majority appeared to lean their way, but the post-Scalia deadlock preserves an appeals court decision upholding the fees, which unions call crucial to their survival. The ruling, however, sets no precedent and leaves the door open to a future challenge

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